Your kitchen
should have the following staple ingredients on hand:split
mung beans, basmati rice and/or other whole grains such
as barley, quinoa, or couscous, ghee
or olive oil, spices such as ginger, cumin, coriander,
and turmeric, the freshest vegetables you can get, yogurt,
wheat flour and a pre-made chutney.
To save
time, have spices appropriate to your needs for balance
pre-mixed in a container or have handy some Maharishi
Ayurveda spice mixtures such as Vata,
Pitta,
or Kapha
churna. Keep your beans and grains in glass jars for
easy measuring.
Split mung
dahl or moong dahl are the green whole mung beans that
have been split and the green skins removed. Split mung
is the easiest to digest of all the beans and is balancing
for all the doshas. It provides protein and the astringent
taste. Ayurveda recommends that you try to include all
six tastes in a meal - sweet, salty, sour, astringent,
bitter, and pungent. If you are on a diet to pacify a
specific dosha, it is still good to include all six tastes,
focusing on the ones related to the specific dosha and
taking less of the other ones. For example, a person trying
to reduce pitta would include more of the sweet, bitter
and astringent tastes and less of the pungent, sour and
salty tastes.
Basmati
rice is considered to be a highly beneficial grain according
to ayurveda. It is balancing for all the doshas, however,
eating it every day is not recommended because it is a
little heavy. People with a kapha imbalance can dry-roast
the grain before adding the water for cooking as this
will make it a bit lighter.
Quinoa,
barley or couscous can be used for the grains portion
of the meal as well. Quinoa has high protein content and
is delicious and fast cooking.
As your
beans and grains are cooking, start preparing the vegetables.
Vegetables should constitute a substantial portion of
your meal and it's good to have at least two different
vegetables at each meal - such as carrots and broccoli,
or cauliflower and green beans. Dark leafy greens such
as kale, spinach, or collard greens can be added to the
vegetable dish or prepared separately. Dark leafy greens
have minerals that other vegetables do not have and it
is important to eat them several times per week or even
every day if available. You will notice increased benefits
from including them in you diet on a regular basis.
According
to ayurveda, the best way to cook vegetables is to sauté
them in ghee with spices. By first sautéing the
spices in ghee the volatile oils of the spices are drawn
out into the ghee.
These spices have therapeutic value. Turmeric, for example,
has been found to be an antioxidant, and other spices
such as cumin and coriander help with digestion and assimilation.
The spices cook into the vegetables and act as carriers,
transferring nutrition from the vegetables into the bloodstream
as we consume them. They also make the food taste aromatic
and delicious.
First gently
fry the spices in the ghee, taking care not to burn them.
Add the chopped raw vegetables to the spice mixture and
stir so that all the spices are mixed with the vegetables.
Add a couple of spoonfuls of water to prevent sticking.
Cover and cook on low heat until the vegetables are well
cooked. Not mushy, but just "fork friendly".
Add salt to taste at the end and some fresh cilantro leaves
for garnish.
Ghee is
considered a beneficial oil in ayurveda. According to
traditional ayurvedic texts, it is a rasayana, good for
overall well-being and longevity. Modern research shows
that it is an antioxidant and contains beta-carotene.
Since the milk solids have been removed, ghee does not
spoil easily like vegetable oils do. If you are on a weight
loss program, limit your intake of ghee or oil to judicious
amounts.
The dahl
should be spiced using the same process of sautéing
the spices in the ghee first. But the ghee-spice mixture
should be added to the dahl at the end, when the dahl
is finished cooking. (See recipe)
Lassi (yogurt
drink) is a digestive aid for the afternoon meal. (It
is not recommended in the evening.) Sweet lassi is a drink
made from fresh yogurt, water, rose water, and sweetener.
Fresh organic yogurt is full of fresh lactobacilli, necessary
for a well-functioning digestive tract. When made into
a drink it is useful to reduce bloating and allows the
digestion of the lunch to be smoother. Plus it adds nutrition
and the sweet taste. It is worthwhile getting a yogurt
maker to make your own yogurt. The yogurt purchased from
grocery stores is sour and does not contain the lively
bacteria freshly made yogurt does.
Chapatis,
or flatbreads add the sweet taste. They are made from
wheat flour and are energy-enhancing foods. They are time
consuming to make at home but if you can invest the time
and the effort they are worth it because they taste much
better than store-bought ones. You can purchase organic
chapatis at most health food stores if time does not allow
the homemade ones. However, if you do buy them readymade
make sure you heat them before serving.
Chutneys
are usually combinations of spices and cooked fruits.
They aid in digestion and add variety, taste and interest
to the meal. Keep a few of them stocked in your refrigerator
to add some quick variety to your meals.
With practice,
a meal that includes grains, beans or lentils, vegetables
and the yogurt drink should only take about 15 minutes
to prepare and about 25 minutes to cook. You will enjoy
a home-cooked ayurvedic meal that is wholesome, nutritious,
balanced and fresh.